Industrialization in England Essay - 1828 Words

The world has changed in many ways throughout history. Industrialization has changed England in many ways. The Industrial Revolution was too hard on the men, women, and children in England. The changes that occurred in the economy and society in Britain during the late 18th and 19th century is known as the Industrial Revolution (McCloskey Int.). The Industrial Revolution was a drawn-out process that transformed Britain’s economy from the production of goods by hand to the production of goods by machine (Thackerary 1). During this time the number of people employed in industrial manufacturing, making many different goods, and especially making textiles, iron goods, metal waves, and pottery increased dramatically (McCloskey Int.). At the†¦show more content†¦In 1851, the employment of textiles rose from 1.3 million to over 1.5 million by 1911. Clothing went from nine hundred thousand to over 1.2 million workers. Engineering and metal working rose from over half a millio n workers to nearly two million. In the paper and printing industry the employment increased five-fold to nearly four hundred thousand employees. Employment in the chemical, oil, and soap industries increased over four-fold to two hundred thousand workers (Mingay 27). By 1849, there were twelve steel-pen factories employing an average of one hundred fifty-four employees in each factory. Mechanized industries employed less than two million workers in 1851 (Mingay 26). In 1871 there were one hundred forty-five factories making boots and shoes, and each factory employed an average of one hundred twenty-five workers. There were fifty-eight cheap clothing factories that employed an average of one hundred thirty-six workers a piece. The expansion of the market at home and overseas was the ultimate reason for the growth of the factories in Britain (Mingay 26). Along the River Severn is the Industrial Revolution-Iron Bridge which provided Britain with many minerals, clay, coal, and iron ore (Whitehouse 26). The citizens of Britain had a hard time finding jobs during the Industrial Revolution. There were more workers than jobs offered, which made it harder on theShow MoreRelated Effects of Industrialization and the Conditions of the Working Class in England1278 Words   |  6 PagesEffects of Industrialization and the Conditions of the Working Class in England In the middle of the 19th century the industrial revolution was flourishing in England. With all of the advancements in machinery there would be new opportunities and drawbacks for citizens. Many would leave their lives on the farms and work in factories with unsafe settings. Karl Marx felt that the new advancements in society were able to support the fourth stage of human development, Communism. 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